PLAGIOCEPHALY

BRACHYCEPHALY

SCAPHOCEPHALY

PLAGIOCEPHALY

Deformational Plagiocephaly is an asymmetrical head shape caused by external forces. There can be a variety of shapes characterized by a flattening on one side of the back of the head and a asymmetrical forehead. It is often described as a parallelogram. This may be noticed at birth or within the first few months of life by the family, caregivers, or physician.

BRACHYCEPHALY

A brachycephalic shape is characterized by central flattening across the back of the head, causing a very wide head shape. The forehead is prominent and the back of the head is excessively high. Brachycephaly can also be seen with asymmetry. Infants with this head shape often spend most of their time lying on their backs, possibly due to medical conditions or other circumstances that do not allow them to be placed on their stomachs during the day.

SCAPHOCEPHALY

Scaphocephaly is characterized by a long, narrow head shape. This is seen more often when infants are positioned on their side. Premature babies are more prone to this head shape because their bones are soft and a side-lying position is used to monitor care and equipment in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

What are the Causes?